Capital Market Assumptions
Our capital market assumptions help us better forecast investment risk, returns, and correlations across asset classes.
Many of the world’s central banks, having largely succeeded in curbing inflation, are now easing monetary policies with the aim of stimulating growth. In 2025, we anticipate signs of economic deceleration to be counteracted by the supportive impact of the global rate-cutting cycle. In other words, we think we are seeing a soft landing. We expect a near-term growth slowdown followed by a reacceleration through 2025. This should create a favorable environment for global risk assets.
Inflation has cooled substantially in most major economies, with no significant downturn for global growth. And it appears that the long-anticipated “soft landing” has arrived for the US. So what happens next?
On-Camera: Kristina Hooper - Chief Global Market Strategist, Invesco
Inflation has cooled substantially in most major economies, with no significant downturn for global growth. And it appears that the long-anticipated “soft landing” has arrived in the US. So, what happens next? Our 2025 Annual Investment Outlook focuses on what investors might expect to see after the landing.
Split screen: Text on left / Presenter on right
Narration: Read on to explore our market views for equities, fixed income, currencies, and alternatives, as well as potential events that could have a positive or negative effect on our base case.
Text: Explore our full 2025 Investment Outlook for complete macro and market views, asset allocation guidance, alternative scenarios and risks.
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All data as October 31 2024, unless otherwise stated. All data is USD, unless otherwise stated.
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Our base case is that global growth reaches near potential rates through 2025, supported by policy easing and real wage growth in many major developed economies. But the path ahead could shift under different assumptions.
We expect the Federal Reserve to cut its policy rate to neutral (around 3.5%) by year-end 2025, and US growth to decelerate to trend but then reaccelerate and outperform most developed markets. We expect growth in Europe and the UK to improve from their current relative weakness. Chinese growth remains below trend, but recent stimulus has raised the probability of an upside surprise.
There’s a possibility that falling inflation and rate cuts could help accomplish a “Goldilocks” environment (not too hot, not too cold) across most economies. This could foster greater regional participation versus our base case and lead to a period of growth at potential across most major economies while inflation remains near target rates. China could also experience an upward surprise that helps lift emerging markets.
There’s a possibility that weak patches in recent data could presage a sustained growth deceleration in key economies, including the US. In this scenario, as activity falters, central banks would enact more rate cuts to counteract the growth slowdown, resulting in below-trend performance in the first half of the year, followed by a pick-up towards trend in the latter half of the year.
Overall, we expect a conducive environment for risk assets, particularly in non-US developed markets, small capitalization stocks, and value sectors in the US, with European assets likely to outperform due to favorable valuations and cyclical sector weightings.
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Capital Market Assumptions
Our capital market assumptions help us better forecast investment risk, returns, and correlations across asset classes.
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The opinions referenced above are those of the author as of Nov. 22, 2022. These comments should not be construed as recommendations, but as an illustration of broader themes. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions; there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from expectations.