Money market and liquidity

Global liquidity snapshot

Busy street view from top
Key takeaways
4Q highlights
1

As widely expected, the US Federal Reserve, Bank of England and European Central Bank all cut policy rates in Q4 2024.

Key areas to watch
2

A new administration, the debt ceiling reinstatement and evolving financial conditions are a focus in the US, while a repricing of expectations and challenging outlook are what we’re evaluating across the UK and Europe.

Investment implications
3

The market digested the Fed’s 100 basis points of rate cuts in 2024 without extreme volatility, though we expect potential interest rate volatility as markets navigate expectations in the US and abroad.

US

On December 18, the Federal Reserve (Fed) lowered short-term interest rates by 25 basis points, resulting in the current federal funds rate range of 4.25%-4.50%. There was only one dissenter among the Fed voters, signifying the collective desire to move out of restrictive policy and normalize rates to achieve the Fed’s 2% average inflation target. The outcome of the U.S. presidential election, along with the Republican sweep of the House and Senate, led markets to speculate that new policies could perpetuate more inflation in the future. The median dot plot currently implies two 25 basis point cuts in 2025, versus four 25 basis point cuts priced in during the third quarter of 2024.

US money market fund industry assets ended 2024 at a record high of USD6.85 trillion. Although the US Treasury yield curve has largely dis-inverted, elevated short-term yields have remained attractive to cash investors and have been a driving factor in the continued growth in money market fund assets.