Markets and Economy Above the Noise: Reflections on a year of market growth
Revisit 2024 themes in “12 months of Above the Noise.” A resilient US economy, contained inflation, and an easing Federal Reserve created a positive backdrop for markets.
While the path to a sustained recovery and a new business cycle won’t be a straight one, I take solace in the belief that we are now finally on that path.
To start, assess each purchase not on its actual cost but on its opportunity cost. Every dollar spent is one that cannot work for you.
Our latest Market Conversations guest explains why he’s becoming increasingly bullish after spending much of the year concerned about equities.
Goodbye and good riddance to 2022. I think we all need a break from what was a very challenging year. I’ll keep it short and run through a few of our usual categories with a level of brevity that is not typically my forte.
‘Tis the season
It’s beginning to look a lot like …
… a recovery? Stocks have been rallying1, bond yields have been falling2, the U.S. dollar has been weakening3. The risk-on trade has been a nice reprieve from the “everything bear market”. What’s driving it?
Toys in every store …
… are a testament to how much supply chain challenges have eased and retail inventories have surged.4 The goods inflation story is now largely in the rearview mirror.
But the prettiest sight to see …
… is inflation expectation plunging. As I type this, the bond market’s expectation of inflation over the next year is now at 2.1%, well within the U.S. Federal Reserve’s “comfort zone.”5
And the thing that’ll make (risk assets) ring is the …
… pause in monetary policy tightening that may be coming. The market expects the Fed to complete the most aggressive period of policy tightening on record by Q1 2023.6
Let’s not get too far ahead of ourselves. The rebound in market sentiment should be likely viewed as a positive repricing of recession risks. In other words, as inflation moderates, the likelihood that the Fed would be forced to drive the economy into a deep and long-lasting recession is receding. The lagged effects of interest rate hikes, however, are still left to be felt by the economy. While the path to a sustained recovery and a new business cycle won’t be a straight one, I take solace in the belief that we are now finally on that path.
1. Save! It’s estimated that fully 18% of American household income is wasted on items such as unused gym memberships, lottery tickets, gambling, wasted food, wasted energy, interest expenses on credit cards, and more.7
2. Assess each purchase not on its actual cost but on its opportunity cost. Every dollar spent is one that cannot work for you.
3. Automate your investments. If you pay yourself first, you take emotion out of the equation.
4. Stop trying to time the markets. Investors often tend to make bad decisions at inopportune times. Case in point: Stock and bond funds experienced significant outflows in September, only for the stock and bond markets to surge in October.8
5. Steel your nerves. It was a tough year. But if history is a guide, then I expect U.S. markets to recover and reach ever-higher highs over time.9
Since you asked
Have bonds lost their usefulness? No. Yields are as attractive today as they have been in years.10 Further, long-term rates tend to rally once the yield curve becomes deeply inverted.11 Currently, the yield curve is as inverted as it has been in decades. If anything, I would expect bonds, in 2023, to reaffirm their usefulness.
It may be confirmation bias, but …
… inflation may come down more rapidly than many believe. Nobel Prize-winning economist Milton Friedman said that “inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon.” The growth in money supply is plunging.12 Inflation tends to follow.
Talley Léger, Equity Strategist at Invesco, joined the latest episode of Market Conversations to declare that he is becoming increasingly bullish after spending much of the year concerned about equities. Talley’s reasoning:
Talley added, “I’m more concerned about missing the long-term recovery and the best few days in the market than I am about an additional 10% downside if I’m wrong.”
Talley is a man after my own heart.
My travels in December took me to Cleveland, Ohio, to a conference where I was on an agenda with Eddie George, the former Tennessee Titans running back and Heisman Trophy winner at Ohio State University. (I resisted mentioning that my Michigan Wolverines bested his Buckeyes for the second consecutive year.)
George talked about the power of goal setting. As an underclassman, he visited the Downtown Athletic Club where the Heisman Trophy is awarded. He stayed in the room and mapped out his plan to one day receive the award. If the team worked out once a day, he worked out twice. It wasn’t easy. George was even benched for over a year and considered transferring. Instead, he treated every practice as a game and every play as if the championship were on the line. On Dec. 9, 1995, Eddie George returned to the Downtown Athletic Club to receive his Heisman Trophy.
Goal setting. Perseverance. Consistency. It was a great message after a very difficult year.
Happy holidays to everyone. I’ll see you in 2023.
Source: Bloomberg, 12/9/22, as represented by the S&P 500 Index
Source: Bloomberg, 12/9/22, as represented by the 10-year U.S. Treasury rate
Source: Bloomberg, 12/9/22, as represented by the U.S. Dollar Index, which measures the value of the U.S. dollar relative to majority of its most significant trading partners.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 11/30/22
Source: Bloomberg, 12/9/22. The 1-year inflation breakeven is calculated by the difference between the 1-year U.S. Treasury rate and the 1-year U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Security rate.
Source: Bloomberg, 12/9/22, as represented by the Fed funds implied futures, which are financial contracts that represent the market’s opinion of where the federal funds rate will be at a specified point in the future. The federal funds rate is the rate at which banks lend balances to each other overnight.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2021
Source: Investment Company Institute and Bloomberg. Stocks are represented by the S&P 500 Index. Bonds are represented by the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, which is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. investment-grade, fixed-rate bond market.
Source: Bloomberg, 12/9/22, based on the long-term advance of the S&P 500 Index from 1957 to 12/9/2022
Source: Bloomberg, 12/9/22, based on the yield to worst of the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. Yield to worst is the lowest potential yield an investor can receive on a bond without the issuer actually defaulting.
Source: Bloomberg, 12/9/22
Source: Bloomberg, U.S. Federal Reserve, 11/30/22. M2 is coins and notes in circulation plus short-term deposits in banks and certain money market funds.
Source: Bloomberg, 10/31/22. Based on recession dates defined by the National Bureau of Economic Research: Aug. 1957 – Apr. 1958, Apr. 1960 – Feb. 1961, Dec. 1969 – Nov. 1970, Nov. 1973 – Mar. 1975, Jan. 1980 – Jul. 1980, Jul. 1981 – Nov. 1982, Jul. 1990 – Mar. 1991, Mar. 2001 – Nov. 2001, Dec. 2007 – Jun. 2009 and Feb. 2020 – Apr. 2020.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 10/31/22
Source: Bloomberg, 11/18/22. Based on the 10-year U.S. Treasury rate and the strength of the U.S. dollar versus a trade-weighted basket of currencies.
Source: Bloomberg, 12/9/22, based on Fed funds implied futures.
Revisit 2024 themes in “12 months of Above the Noise.” A resilient US economy, contained inflation, and an easing Federal Reserve created a positive backdrop for markets.
Donald Trump’s red wave victory was the decisive end to a historic election. Will we see tax cuts and deregulation fuel growth? Or do trade wars and higher spending quash it?
Election campaigns, wars, and natural disasters contributed to a cacophony this month. I’m staying focused on the three main things that really drive markets in the long run.
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Header image: HRAUN / Getty
Some references are U.S. centric and may not apply to Canada.
This does not constitute a recommendation of any investment strategy or product for a particular investor. Investors should consult a financial professional before making any investment decisions. This does not constitute a recommendation of any investment strategy or product for a particular investor. Investors should consult a financial professional before making any investment decisions.
All investing involves risk, including the risk of loss.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Investments cannot be made directly in an index.
Fixed-income investments are subject to credit risk of the issuer and the effects of changing interest rates. Interest rate risk refers to the risk that bond prices generally fall as interest rates rise and vice versa. An issuer may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments, thereby causing its instruments to decrease in value and lowering the issuer’s credit rating.
In general, stock values fluctuate, sometimes widely, in response to activities specific to the company as well as general market, economic and political conditions.
The yield curve plots interest rates, at a set point in time, of bonds having equal credit quality but differing maturity dates to project future interest rate changes and economic activity. An inverted yield curve is one in which shorter-term bonds have a higher yield than longer-term bonds of the same credit quality. In a normal yield curve, longer-term bonds have a higher yield.
Tightening is a monetary policy used by central banks to normalize balance sheets.
The S&P 500 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index of the 500 largest domestic US stocks.
The opinions referenced above are those of the author as of Dec. 14, 2022. These comments should not be construed as recommendations, but as an illustration of broader themes. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions; there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from expectations.
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