Emerging markets equity

Why international now

Why international now
Key takeaways
Undervalued emerging markets (EM)
1

EM valuations are at a steep discount to the developed world, and we see potential in high quality names.

Small- and mid-cap opportunity
2

Despite stronger returns for international small and mid caps, many investors choose large caps.

Global growth drivers
3

Global trends like a growing middle class, an aging population, and the tech revolution should bolster growth.

Many investors are overweight in cash. A large cash or cash-like position can make sense for a short-term liquidity need, but otherwise, it can limit long-term growth potential. It may be a good time to step back and reevaluate clients’ portfolios to ensure they’re aligned with their long-term objectives. For those needing to diversify and add growth potential to their portfolio, we believe it makes sense to consider emerging markets (EM) and international small-mid- (SMID) cap stocks.

Why emerging markets now

The Invesco Investment Solutions team anticipates emerging market stocks to outperform US and global equities over the next 10 years. Get the team’s thinking in their 2023 Long-Term Capital Market Assumptions.

EM stocks are evolving from a beta play on global growth to a source of alpha generation in a rapidly changing and uncertain world, according to Justin Leverenz, Chief Investment Officer for Developing Markets Equities.1 Government and corporate balance sheets have been in good shape, and EM valuations are at a steep discount to the developed world. His macro view is that a weaker dollar can bolster non-US equities. Plus, emerging market central banks are meaningfully ahead of the tightening curve, and he believes rate cuts may drive growth and asset prices. He also sees the potential for a post-pandemic recovery in China. The best way to access long-term growth in emerging markets, in his view, is by owning high quality, exceptional companies.

Read more about Justin’s active approach to EM

Outperformance of high quality emerging market companies

Source: Morningstar, as of 12/31/22. Returns are based on monthly returns for the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which is a free-float index that captures large- and mid-cap representation across 24 emerging markets (EM) countries. The MSCI EM Quality Index is a subset of the MSCI EM Index that looks to identify stocks with high quality scores based on three main fundamental variables: High return on equity (ROE), stable year-over-year earnings growth, and low financial leverage. MSCI EAFE® Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of stocks of Europe, Australasia, and the Far East. The index is computed using the net return, which withholds applicable taxes for non-resident investors. 

Why international small- and mid-caps stocks 

Even if investors have international stock exposure, they typically favor large-cap stocks. The perception is that international SMID cap stocks are much more volatile. In reality, there’s not a dramatic difference. In fact, international SMID caps have historically generated stronger risk-adjusted returns. The average standard deviation is 16.19 for international SMID versus 15.59 for large caps.2 Interestingly, US investors are OK with US SMID caps. They allocate about 13% of their equity assets to them but less than 1% to international SMID caps.3 Too much focus on large non-US companies may mean investors miss out on the potential returns that SMID stocks can offer over international large caps. (See chart below.)

Read where our international SMID managers are finding opportunities.

Stronger returns for international SMID caps vs large caps

Source: Morningstar, 3/31/23 data from the first full month of MSCI ACWI ex USA SMID Index returns, 6/30/07. International SMID caps are represented by the MSCI ACWI ex USA SMID Index. International large caps are represented by the MSCI ACWI ex USA Large Index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. An investment cannot be made directly into an index. 

Trends driving growth in global companies

There are more reasons to go global. Here are some trends that the Invesco Global Equities team expects to drive growth in global companies.

  • Growing middle class: It’s fueling growth in goods and services. By 2030, the size of the global middle class is expected to reach 5.3 billion, or a third of GDP growth.4  
  • Tech revolution: Technology is helping every industry work faster and smarter. The cloud computing industry alone is predicted to grow from $371 billion in 2020 to $832 billion in 2025.5
  • Aging population: People around the world are living longer and spending differently. The number of people aged 65 and older is expected to double in the next 25 years, and they're already spending more to be healthy and active.6

Footnotes

  • 1

    Beta is a measure of systematic risk with respect to a benchmark. Alpha is a measure of the difference between a portfolio’s actual returns and its expected performance, given its level of risk as measured by beta. Index returns are for illustrative purposes, and investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

  • 2

    Source: Average monthly rolling 5-year standard deviation (%), 6/30/07 – 3/31/23.  Morningstar, 3/31/23 data from the first full month of MSCI ACWI ex USA SMID Index returns, 6/30/07. International SMID Caps are represented by the MSCI ACWI ex USA SMID Index. International Large Caps are represented by the MSCI ACWI ex USA Large Index. Emerging Markets are represented by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. An investment cannot be made directly into an index. Standard deviation measures a fund’s range of total returns and identifies the spread of a fund’s short-term fluctuations.

  • 3

    Source: Morningstar, 3/31/2023. International SMID caps are represented by the Morningstar Foreign Small/Mid Value, Foreign Small/Mid Growth, and Foreign Small/Mid Blend categories. US SMID Caps are represented by Morningstar Small Value, Small Growth, Small Blend, Mid Value, Mid Growth, and Mid Blend categories.

  • 4

    Source: European Commission, “Developments and Forecasts of Growing Consumerism.”

  • 5

    Source: Oracle, “2020: Oracle’s Top 10 Cloud Predictions.”

  • 6

    Source: The United Nations, “World Population Ageing 2020 Highlights,” October 2020.