This afternoon, I live tweeted my perspectives on the US Federal Reserve (Fed)’s May interest rate announcement and press conference. As a refresher, the Fed has kept rates steady for its past five meetings, and today continued that trend.
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) noted a "lack of further progress" in recent months in reaching the Fed's inflation goal. The Fed has made clear that it needs greater confidence to enact a rate cut. I hold out hope it will get that in data in the coming months.
It is important to note that the guidance paragraph of the FOMC statement did not change from the previous iteration. I see it as a good sign that their language didn’t become more aggressive.
Fed Chair Jay Powell reiterated in his press conference that it will take longer for the FOMC to become confident enough to cut rates. That's OK. I still believe it won't take very long to get more confident.
During the press conference, Powell was asked about stagflation. His retort: “I don't see the ‘stag’ or the ‘flation.’" I couldn't agree more. Here’s my take on the stagflation question in my latest Weekly Market Compass.
Powell said the upcoming presidential election won't alter the Fed's decision-making. He was clear that the Fed needs to do what's right for the economy. This suggests to me that the Fed won't avoid policy actions in the fall just because there’s an election in November. All the Fed watchers who scratched out their calendars for the fall may need to do some erasing.
The S&P 500 Index went up after the announcement and moved up even more after the start of the press conference. I think that speaks to the Fed's thoughtfulness and measured perspective — that it is not over-reacting to recent disappointing inflation data.
All in all, this was a rather dovish #FOMC announcement and press conference, especially given market expectations (and my expectations). Markets reacted accordingly as US stocks went up (as we saw from the S&P 500) and US Treasury yields went down.
Follow me @kristinahooper on X for live tweets from the next Fed meeting in June.
We expect significant monetary policy easing to push global growth higher in 2025, fostering an attractive environment for risk assets as central banks achieve a “soft landing.”
Despite an eventful week in politics, monetary policy from central banks still matters more to markets and economies over the long term.
The Federal Reserve unanimously decided to cut rates by a quarter point, and in my opinion, there’s far more to go for the Fed in this easing cycle.
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Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Should this contain any forward-looking statements, understand they are not guarantees of future results. They involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from expectations.
Inflation is the rate at which the general price level for goods and services is increasing.
Stagflation is an economic condition marked by a combination of slow economic growth and rising prices.
Dovish refers to an economic outlook which generally supports low interest rates as a means of encouraging growth within the economy.
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is a 12-member committee of the Federal Reserve Board that meets regularly to set monetary policy, including the interest rates that are charged to banks.
The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the US stock market.
Yield is the income return on an investment.
The opinions referenced above are those of the author as of May 1, 2024. These comments should not be construed as recommendations, but as an illustration of broader themes. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions; there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from expectations.
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