As an investor, it’s natural to worry you’ve missed the boat when you read headlines about these highs and remember the age-old ‘buy low sell high’ mantra. But this kind of thinking can be a psychological trap, one that leads to ‘analysis paralysis’.
And not just that: thinking less about timing highs and lows, and instead prioritising time in the market, can be liberating for you and, potentially, better for your portfolio in the long run.
Let’s look at some reasons why a new market high isn’t always a warning sign — despite what some may say. Here are three ways to put things into perspective:
- Stock markets reflect potential, not just reality. Stock prices factor in current earnings, but also future earnings potential and growth expectations. If you believe conditions will improve and innovative, entrepreneurial businesses (of which the US has plenty) will continue to thrive, then you should expect markets to trend upwards over the long term.
- New highs don’t tell you very much. While the S&P 500 Index has been trading higher than it has historically, much of that is concentrated in its top 10 names – especially those linked to Artificial Intelligence (AI). The other 490 stocks have been trading at average valuations, so there is potentially still room for the market to move higher from here.
- It’s not unusual. The S&P 500 Index has hit 1,176 new highs since its 1957 inception1. That’s basically one a fortnight. The path won’t always be smooth or, indeed, always point upwards, but history suggests the market might reach many more new highs over your life.
Staying the course
Think back four years, to March 2020 and the harrowing headlines that accompanied the stock market’s Covid lows. Back then, the S&P 500 Index closed at 2305. In April, it touched 5200, a 125% rise from that bottom. Ignoring the headlines and hanging tight in an investment that tracks the index, such as an ETF, would have paid off for your portfolio.
Of course, this is easy to say with the benefit of hindsight and is not guaranteed. But it does highlight that staying invested could yield rewards.
It can also help you keep a lid on costs. The more you trade, the greater your costs and the less time you will spend invested.
How to invest
The S&P 500 Index is the bellwether for the US economy – an economy that is resilient and distant from conflict, moving towards energy self-sufficiency, and likely to start cutting interest rates relatively soon. Its leading lights include the ‘magnificent seven’ of Alphabet (owners of Google), Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, Nvidia (an AI leader) and Tesla.
One of the simplest and cheapest ways you can access the opportunity is via an exchange-traded fund or ETF.
If you’re considering investing in an ETF, it’s worth remembering they don’t all work the same way.
When doing your research, you might see two options: physical on one hand, and synthetic or ‘swap-based’ on the other. But don’t worry. It’s not as complex as it sounds.
Physical ETFs buy the stocks in an index. Swap-based ETFs replicate the performance of those stocks without owning them directly.
And, swap-based ETFs can have clear advantages, especially in the US.
That’s because US tax law currently allows European-domiciled ETFs using swaps to replicate S&P 500 Index returns to avoid paying what’s known as ‘withholding tax’ on any dividends they receive from the companies in the index. They can therefore receive its total return, while their physical equivalents face at least a 15% hit. The bigger the dividends, the more noticeable the advantage.
Take our world tour to see where swap-based ETFs work best
Because of this, swap-based S&P 500 ETFs can outperform their physical peers if you’re based outside of the US. That can be a nice boost for a portfolio, given US equities can often be the biggest single allocation.
Discover our S&P 500 ETF – it’s the world’s biggest swap-based ETF for a reason