Insight

Four key takeaways from our equities outlook webinar

Four key takeaways from our equities outlook webinar
Key takeaways
1

The outlook for our fundamental equity fund is promising. As the US outperformance has been coincident with rising market concentration. 

2

Due to various policy easing announcements in China the equity market is currently priced attractively. Although a Trump presidency could pose challenges to China equity.

3

The increased emphasis on investments in energy infrastructure. Is an encouraging sign that suggests an optimistic post-election outlook and opportunities for growth in the UK.

On 21 October I chaired an equities outlook webinar together with my colleagues in our Henley office. I was joined by Andy Hall, co-manager of the Invesco Global Equity Fund (UK), James Goldstone, co-manager of the Invesco UK Equity High Income Fund (UK), Ciaran Mallon co-manager of the Invesco UK Equity Income Fund (UK), and Will Lam co-head of the Asia and Emerging Markets (EM) team, and co-manager of the Invesco Asian Fund (UK)

1. When will US outperformance come to an end?

MSCI US relative MSCI World ex US (indexed to 1969 =100, log scale)
US outperformance

Source: Invesco, Bloomberg, as of 30 September 2024.

The chart highlights that, from a historical perspective, the current 15-year period of US outperformance has been exceptionally prolonged.

Key drivers of US outperformance over the past 15 years:

  1. Aggressive response to the global financial crisis.
  2. The rise of the tech giants at the start of the outperformance. The US was home to a number of relatively young high growth tech companies known as the Magnificent 7 (Mag7) which saw substantial growth driving market gains.

So, the more interesting question for Andy Hall is to continuously appraise the level of maturity, competitive environment and the evolving regulatory landscape of each of those Megatech's.

2. What is the role of active funds v passive strategies?

This question was frequently asked in various forms, requires a nuanced perspective. As highlighted in our own Kenneth Blay’s recent report Beyond Active and Passive Investing, Asia and EM International and Small Cap active strategies continue to be able to garner assets, which we have seen with our Henley based funds. Even in the US the data is more nuanced: fundamental blend strategies have faced challenges, they've promised growth opportunities in US growth, value and small cap.

I would argue that the outlook for our fundamental equity strategies is promising for the following reasons: 

 

The fact that US outperformance has been coincident with rising market concentration is unsurprising with the rise of the Mag7 and whilst this has continued this year, there are indications that the market is looking to broaden out: 

A broader market means, for example, that some of our small cap strategies have really started to come to the fore.

Rising Concentration = rising correlations = more value from diversification

We analysed the performance and correlations of my three colleagues over the past three years alongside leading passive indices. These produced some interesting results:

Blending actively managed strategies, with lower correlation to Indices
Blending actively managed strategies, with lower correlation to Indices

Past performance does not predict future returns. For full performance tables click here.

Source: Invesco, Factset, 30 September 2024. Chart shows coefficient of determination (R2) of rolling monthly total returns in GBP, daily, since 30 September 2021. Magnificent 7 * =  Mag 7 from 9th August 2023 onwards. From 30 September 2021 to 9th August 2023 calculations based on FTSE US Technology. Hypothetical portfolio A based on equal weights held as of 30 September 2021 in each of Invesco Global Equity Fund (UK), Invesco UK Equity High Income Fund (UK), Invesco Asian Fund (UK), and S&P 500. Hypothetical portfolio B based on equal weights held as of 30 September 2021 in each of Invesco Global Equity Fund (UK), Invesco Equity High Income Fund (UK), Invesco Asian Fund (UK), and Magnificent 7*

An interesting observation from James was the correlation of the Invesco UK Equity High Income Fund (UK) with the Mag 7. More importantly however, was the very low correlation of Will’s Invesco Asian Fund (UK) with both the S&P 500 and Mag 7. This meant that when we created two different hypothetical portfolios (A and B above) including a mix of our three fund managers and S&P 500 (hypothetical portfolio A) and Mag 7 (hypothetical portfolio B) we found that we were able to produce a compelling risk reward: hypothetical portfolio A produced MSCI World type returns  but with 23% lower daily volatility whilst hypothetical portfolio B produced S&P 500 like returns but with 31% lower daily volatility.

I found the above analysis interesting. Without trying to optimise returns in any way and even in a period of significant US outperformance, we showed that by combining passive (Mag 7 and S&P 500) and 3 of our active funds we could deliver superior risk/reward through utilising the lower correlation of some of our funds and also the alpha capture these funds have been able to achieve.

So, what is the role of active investing? If an active manager has a consistent and predictable approach, an ability to generate alpha and or the benefit of risk diversification then active strategies can happily coexist with passive: its active and passive rather than active v passive. 

3. Is there now a bull in the China shop?

In our February webinar we posed the question to Will’s colleague Charlie Bond, “Is China the new Japan?”. He explained why he didn’t think that was the case with the main point of difference being the attractive valuations to be found in China and the earlier stage of development. More recently we have seen indications from China that they plan to stimulate.

Will and Charlie’s colleague John wrote an excellent blog in response to the initial announcement about their thoughts on China's fiscal stimulus program. Whilst we may lack some details, Will highlighted that we now have a catalyst for the China equity market and “it is as cheap as it has ever been”: 

Clearly a Trump presidency will pose challenges to China equity positioning so if the bull is not yet in the China shop, he is having a good look through the window! And Will’s insightful comment was “you have to be there before it (the shift) happens”.

4. Does the UK have a post-election outlook worth bothering with?

James noted that the UK economy and stock markets have been in a prolonged ‘funk’ since the Brexit vote in 2016, and arguably even longer dating back to the global financial crisis in 2008. However, there are encouraging signs that suggest an optimistic post-election outlook. 

Such as, an increased emphasis on investments in energy infrastructure. The National Grid developed a five-year programme to invest around £60 billion in networks across the US and UK. Highlighting a growing emphasis on infrastructure and long-term investments which could drive economic growth. Additionally, there have been investment opportunities in AI and data-driven firms enhanced by LSE, RELX and Experian.

Wrap Up

We ended the discussion with a brief recap however, I couldn't let go of one unresolved client question, so I asked Andy again. The question was 'Will you make more money in the US or outside over the next year?’. His immediate response was “I’ve got no idea!”. I expected nothing less: what you get with Andy (as well as James and Will) is consistency!

Standardised rolling 12-month performance  30 Sept 2023 - 30 Sept 2024 30 Sept 2022 – 30 Sept 2023 30 Sept 2021 – 30 Sept 2022 30 Sept 2020 – 30 Sept 2021 30 Sept 2019 – 30 Sept 2020

Invesco Asian (UK) Z Acc

IA Asia Pacific Excluding Japan NR* 

5%

7.59%

17.66%

15.22%

-0.36%

-9.66%

6.31%

0.46%

15.54%

14.81%

Invesco Global Equity (UK) Z Acc

IA Global NR* 

-3.5%

7.38% 

30.39%

23.85% 

-1.41%

-8.9% 

16.21%

7.48% 

22.77%

16.4% 

Invesco UK Equity High Income (UK) Z Acc

IA UK All Companies NR* 

-27.44%

-13.13%

26.25%

32.5%

-6.45%

-15.5%

13.45%

12.38%

15.82%

14.24%

Hypothetical Portfolio A 

19.69% 

11.76% 

-1.53% 

24.56% 

-6.29% 

Hypothetical Portfolio B 

26.11% 

16.90% 

-4.67% 

25.83% 

-1.86% 

Source: Invesco, as at 30 September 2024. Past performance does not predict future returns. Performance figures are based on the Z Accumulation share class. If a fund has not been in existence for the full period requested, the start date for all funds on the chart will default to that fund's launch date. Performance figures for all share classes can be found in the relevant Key Investor Information Document. Fund performance figures are shown in sterling, inclusive of reinvested income and net of the ongoing charge and portfolio transaction costs to as at date shown unless otherwise stated. Sector average performance is calculated on an equivalent basis. The standardised past performance information is updated on a monthly basis.

*These are Comparator Benchmarks. Given its geographic focus the Fund’s performance can be compared against the Benchmark. However, the Fund is actively managed and is not constrained by any benchmark. Many funds sold in the UK are grouped into sectors by the Investment Association (the trade body that represents UK investment managers), to facilitate comparison between funds with broadly similar characteristics.

  • Investment risks

    The value of investments and any income will fluctuate (this may partly be the result of exchange-rate fluctuations) and investors may not get back the full amount invested.

    Invesco Asian Fund (UK)

    The value of investments and any income will fluctuate (this may partly be the result of exchange rate fluctuations) and investors may not get back the full amount invested. The Fund invests in emerging and developing markets, where there is potential for a decrease in market liquidity, which may mean that it is not easy to buy or sell securities. There may also be difficulties in dealing and settlement, and custody problems could arise. The Fund may use Stock Connect to access China A Shares traded in mainland China. This may result in additional liquidity risk and operational risks including settlement and default risks, regulatory risk and system failure risk. The Fund may use derivatives (complex instruments) in an attempt to reduce the overall risk of its investments, reduce the costs of investing and/or generate additional capital or income, although this may not be achieved. The use of such complex instruments may result in greater fluctuations of the value of the Fund. The Manager, however, will ensure that the use of derivatives within the Fund does not materially alter the overall risk profile of the Fund.

    Invesco Global Equity Fund (UK)

    The value of investments and any income will fluctuate (this may partly be the result of exchange rate fluctuations) and investors may not get back the full amount invested. The Fund may use Stock Connect to access China A Shares traded in mainland China. This may result in additional liquidity risk and operational risks including settlement and default risks, regulatory risk and system failure risk. The Fund may use derivatives (complex instruments) in an attempt to reduce the overall risk of its investments, reduce the costs of investing and/or generate additional capital or income, although this may not be achieved. The use of such complex instruments may result in greater fluctuations of the value of the Fund. The Manager, however, will ensure that the use of derivatives within the Fund does not materially alter the overall risk profile of the Fund.

    Invesco UK Equity High Income Fund (UK)

    The Fund may use derivatives (complex instruments) in an attempt to reduce the overall risk of its investments, reduce the costs of investing and/or generate additional capital or income, although this may not be achieved. The use of such complex instruments may result in greater fluctuations of the value of the Fund. The Manager, however, will ensure that the use of derivatives within the Fund does not materially alter the overall risk profile of the Fund. As one of the key objectives of the Fund is to provide income, the ongoing charge is taken from capital rather than income. This can erode capital and reduce the potential for capital growth. The Fund is invested in companies primarily domiciled in one country, any unfavourable conditions presented on them through country-specific conditions such as changes in regulation, business or economic policy may have a more negative impact on the Fund's performance than on the performance of a Fund that is geographically diversified.  The Fund may invest in private and unlisted equities which may involve additional risks such as lack of liquidity and concentrated ownership. These investments may result in greater fluctuations of the value of the Fund. The Manager, however, will ensure that any investments in private and unlisted equities do not materially alter the overall risk profile of the Fund.

    Invesco UK Equity Income Fund (UK)

    The Fund may use derivatives (complex instruments) in an attempt to reduce the overall risk of its investments, reduce the costs of investing and/or generate additional capital or income, although this may not be achieved. The use of such complex instruments may result in greater fluctuations of the value of the Fund. The Manager, however, will ensure that the use of derivatives within the Fund does not materially alter the overall risk profile of the Fund. As one of the key objectives of the Fund is to provide income, the ongoing charge is taken from capital rather than income. This can erode capital and reduce the potential for capital growth. The Fund is invested in companies primarily domiciled in one country, any unfavourable conditions presented on them through country-specific conditions such as changes in regulation, business or economic policy may have a more negative impact on the Fund's performance than on the performance of a Fund that is geographically diversified.  The Fund may invest in private and unlisted equities which may involve additional risks such as lack of liquidity and concentrated ownership. These investments may result in greater fluctuations of the value of the Fund. The Manager, however, will ensure that any investments in private and unlisted equities do not materially alter the overall risk profile of the Fund.

    Important information

    This marketing communication is for Professional Clients only and is not for consumer use.

    Data is as at 31/10/2024 and sourced from Invesco unless otherwise stated.

    This is marketing material and not financial advice. It is not intended as a recommendation to buy or sell any particular asset class, security or strategy. Regulatory requirements that require impartiality of investment/investment strategy recommendations are therefore not applicable nor are any prohibitions to trade before publication.

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    Issued by Invesco Fund Managers Limited, Perpetual Park, Perpetual Park Drive, Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire RG9 1HH, UK. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.