Municipals

US municipal bond quarterly market recap and outlook

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Second quarter 2024 

Significant interest rate volatility marked the second quarter of 2024, driven by changing investor expectations for Federal Reserve (Fed) policy. The Fed left short-term interest rates unchanged and maintained its commitment to a 2% inflation target.1 When the quarter began in April, bond yields climbed as discouraging inflation data suggested the Fed was likely to delay any rate cuts; however, inflation cooled in June, which led many market participants to anticipate a mid-September rate cut. Against this backdrop, high yield munis posted a gain of 2.59%, outperforming the -0.02% return of investment grade munis and the 0.19% return of taxable munis.2

Key takeaways:

  • Heavy new issuance and rising interest rates weighed on muni bond prices during the second quarter.
  • Supply rose significantly due to both new money volumes and front-loaded issuance ahead of the November presidential election.
  • State fundamentals remained strong, with rainy day fund balances expected to end fiscal year 2024 higher than fiscal year 2023.3

Our outlook

Given steady new high-grade issuance, low high-yield issuance, and a possible Federal Reserve rate cut before the end of 2024, we expect high absolute yields, strong fundamentals, and investor migration out of cash to present positive opportunities for municipal bonds.

Read the complete quarterly update.

Learn about our municipal bond funds.

Footnotes

  • 1

    Source: Federal Reserve, as of June 12, 2024.

  • 2

    Source: Bloomberg, as of June 30, 2024. Investment grade municipal bonds are represented by Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index. High yield municipal bonds are represented by Bloomberg Municipal High Yield Bond Index. Taxable municipal bonds are represented by the Bloomberg Taxable Municipal Index.

  • 3

    Source: NASBO, as of June 18, 2024.

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