Article Where you’ll find the cheapest and most expensive stock markets in the world

How do you know if stock markets are undervalued or overpriced?

Our valuation tracker is a tool that shows how major global equity indices are valued across key financial metrics, which we update quarterly. We have built a table that shows you how these metrics are valued on equity indices worldwide.

To help interpret the data, we spoke with our investment experts to explore the key opportunities and risks across global markets.

Views from the UK & European Equities team

• UK equities offer exposure to many high-quality, cash-generative companies trading at valuations below global peers, even after taking account of differences in return-on-capital. They offer compelling income streams and capital growth that can provide a valuable defence against inflation.
• Sector exposures are very different from other global equity markets, bringing additional diversification benefits.
• Political instability is potentially a near-term risk to UK economics, but the UK stock market is highly international, approximately 80% of FTSE100 revenues come from outside the UK and so the domestic picture is less relevant.
• Additional risks include the growth of protectionism and other geopolitical events, such as the conflict in the Middle East that have the potential to spark a prolonged global recession.

Explore related funds

• Invesco UK Equity Fund
• Invesco Pan European Equity Fund
• Invesco Euro Equity Fund

Views from the European team

• Interest in Europe has been turning more positive as investors question the end of US exceptionalism and various significant, pro-active European fiscal developments driving a pick-up in regional growth expectations. 
• While valuations across European markets have broadly responded positively to this shift, there are still some extremely interesting valuations both at the sector and individual company level, which a fundamentals-based stock picking approach can exploit. 
• We look for opportunities where positive change has been mispriced by the market and, while we manage balanced portfolios across all sectors, we see excellent long-term return potential in areas including basic materials, energy, utilities, and banks.
• The key risk is of a potential long-term increase in energy prices as a consequence of the conflict in the Middle East and which could drive a global recession. 
• However, Europe as a region is in a far stronger position today relative to other regions than it has been since the Global Financial Crisis — there is fiscal support and room for further fiscal expansion, household balance sheets are also strong and there has been a pickup in investment activity.

Views from the Asia and Emerging Markets Equities team

• Over the past year, emerging market (EM)  equities have rebounded strongly from depressed levels. While, in aggregate, EM remains attractively valued relative to developed markets, valuation dispersion across countries and sectors is stark, reinforcing the importance of stock selection.
• India continues to trade at a premium, reflecting strong domestic demand, a sustained capital expenditure cycle, and high investor confidence.
• By contrast, China still trades at a meaningful discount, largely due to ongoing concerns around the property sector, regulatory uncertainty, and subdued consumer sentiment. Coordinated government measures in China have helped stabilize the economy, and we believe that further efforts to boost domestic consumption will be supportive of valuations and performance.
• In South Korea — one of the best‑performing markets in 2025 — there are still several attractively valued companies.  However, rising valuations at the broader market level warrants some caution. A similar dynamic applies to Asian semiconductors: while we retain significant holdings in high‑quality industry leaders, strong performance has left valuations more demanding, prompting us to trim positions.
• We believe valuations remain particularly attractive in Latin America, where markets trade below historical averages and offer compelling dividend yields. We are also constructive on commodities, an area that until recently was largely overlooked by investors and continues to offer some favorable valuations.
• One area that underperformed in 2025 was the so‑called “quality” segment of the market. While definitions of quality vary and we do not invest with a factor lens, many of the attractively valued opportunities we are currently identifying would historically have fallen into this category. These include businesses in consumer staples, health care, IT services, and selected leisure industries, where solid fundamentals contrast with valuations that remain depressed relative to their long‑term potential.

Explore related funds

• Invesco Asian Equity Fund
• Invesco Emerging Markets Equity Fund

Views from the Global Equities team

• The key advantage of investing globally is the breadth of the opportunity set. For active managers, there is an enviable choice of stocks across sectors and geographies. At any given time, there will always be areas of the market that are out of favour.
• We can exploit this by finding those companies where sentiment is against them in the short term, perhaps for geopolitical reasons, but the long-term fundamentals of the business remain intact.
• Investing globally can also help manage risk. Some regional markets are more exposed to specific sectors or industries. By investing globally, we can ensure that we can manage style and factor risks to ensure a diversified portfolio.
• Even within a global portfolio, you can still be exposed to themes or market fads. By focusing on valuation and employing a range of risk management tools, such as correlation analysis, we can offset these risks.

Explore related funds

• Invesco Global Equity Fund

Equity strategies that suit your needs

Investors count on our proven approach to build highly active equity portfolios. We look for valuation opportunities in mispriced stocks and keep them until the market recognises what they are worth. We have strategies to match your needs and long-term goals, whether that is growth, value, diversification, income, or total returns.

• Invesco Global Equity Fund (UK)
• Invesco UK Opportunities Fund (UK)
• Invesco European Equity Fund (UK)
• Invesco Asian Fund (UK)
• Invesco Asia Trust plc
• Invesco RAFI ETF Range